Artrovex Official website
Share this

Treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint 2 degrees: Effective methods and recipes

If it is necessary to effective treatment of arthrosis of the knee of the 2nd degree, it is important to understand that complications are possible in the second stage of deforming gonarthrosis, surgical intervention is not excluded.The first stage of the disease proceeds asymptomatic, then the deformation of the joint is supplemented by attacks of pain, especially the sutra.If you turn to a specialist, it is really to heal the arthrosis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree, but the foci of the lesion forever remain a “weak place”.

What is arthrosis of the knee joint 2 degrees

This is a degenerative-dystrophic disease that affects the musculoskeletal system.The pathological process is characterized by the presence of destructive processes inside the knee joint, damage to the integrity of hyalin cartilage.More often progresses in women than men;At 3 degrees threatens with disabilities.The specified disease is in a comprehensive treatment, the presence of conservative and surgical methods is appropriate on the recommendation of the attending physician.

Symptoms of the disease

Before you begin the effective treatment of arthrosis of the 2nd degree, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with severe symptoms.

How the arthrosis of the knee joint manifests itself

Dostrophic processes can forever stop at the first stage of arthrosis of the knee joint, since in such a clinical picture there are no changes in the initial structure of the cartilage.However, patients do not experience complaints, so such an early diagnosis is difficult.

Pay attention to the following changes in overall well -being:

  • acute pain after prolonged walking;
  • joint deformation;
  • reduced mobility of the limbs;
  • swelling and redness of the knee area;
  • a characteristic crunch in the knee when moving the body;
  • stiffness in the knee in the morning;
  • strengthening of pain symptoms;
  • a feeling of discomfort;
  • the inability to tolerate physical activity;
  • Filled fluid of the joint cavity (external edema).

Is it possible to cure the disease

Gonarthrosis can be completely cured at the first stage, when there is no visible joint deformation and anxious symptoms.Since the patient does not feel the symptoms of inflammation, timely treatment is very difficult.In the second stage, it is already impossible to cure deforming arthritis, and the patient’s task is to support the period of remission with conservative methods.

How to treat arthrosis of the knee joint 2 degrees

To restore cartilage, doctors recommend exercise therapy.However, this is only an auxiliary treatment method recommended by a competent specialist for medical reasons.The performance of medical exercises helps to successfully cope with the pathological growths of bone tissues, deformation of the cartilage structure.Such gymnastics is not suitable for complete restoration of cartilage, so the first thing is to solve the health problem with drug methods.

Here are valuable recommendations of rheumatologists:

  1. It is necessary to reduce physical activity on the sore knee, otherwise the damage to the joints only intensify.
  2. Therapeutic gymnastics activates the processes of metabolism and blood circulation, strengthens atrophied muscles.
  3. It is necessary to revise the usual list of food products, reduce salt and spices consumption, thereby ensuring the natural outflow of joint fluid from the knee.
  4. With gonarthrosis, it is recommended to entrust your health massage, which normalizes blood flow and metabolic processes locally.
  5. Subject to the therapeutic diet and the implementation of gymnastics, you can stop the process of progression of pathology, extend remission.

Drug therapy

For the successful treatment of arthrosis of the knee 2 degree, medications of several pharmacological groups are required.The main goal is to remove pain, relieve inflammation, stop the process of destruction of cartilage, and avoid replacing the joint.

Here are the necessary pharmacological groups as part of complex therapy:

  • taking non -steroidal drugs (tablets inside);
  • chondroprotectors;
  • ointments with anti -inflammatory and antipyretic effect;
  • corticosteroids (intra -articular in injections);
  • Hyalouranic acid (the most effective drugs in the form of injections for intra -articular administration).

Treatment with chondroprotectors

Representatives of this pharmacological group contribute to the regeneration of tissues and the restoration of the foci of pathology.Available in the form of tablets and injections, act locally.

Anesthesia

The presence of anti -inflammatory drugs reduces the severity of pain, temporarily facilitates the overall health of the clinical patient.With deforming arthritis, this is a steady therapeutic effect that prolongs the patient with life without pain.

Injections

With intra -articular injection, the action of the drug is local - directly on the focus of pathology.This is a good opportunity to avoid replacing the joint with an artificial prosthesis during operations, control the synovial fluid, and return the joy of movement.The main thing is to choose an effective medication, exclude contraindications and side effects.

Exercise therapy

With deforming arthritis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree, special gymnastics is necessary, which significantly increases the endurance of cartilage structures, stimulates blood circulation and prevents stagnation in alleged foci of pathology.In addition, this is an effective way to strengthen atrophied muscles, activate metabolic processes locally.

Here are effective exercises that are allowed to perform in a home environment (it is important to avoid the injury of knee joints):

  1. From the position of lying on the back, it is necessary to perform vertical and horizontal “scissors” with straight legs 15 times per approach.
  2. From the position of lying down the movement of the “bicycle” forward - back, efficiently doing each revolution.15 repetitions are needed in 3 approaches.
  3. From the position of lying on the side, it is necessary to lift one leg at an angle of 90 degrees.The number of repetitions is 10 - 15 times, the number of approaches is not more than 3 - 4.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

In order to quickly cure arthrosis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree, it is necessary to attract physiotherapeutic procedures performed in a hospital.Such sessions are required to take a full course, and after a few weeks to fix the result again.In this way, you can extend the period of remission, for a long time to forget about unbearable pain when walking, physical exertion.

This is what physiotherapeutic treatment we are talking about:

  1. UHF-therapy.Restores impaired blood circulation and structure of the cartilage, removes stagnant phenomena of synovial fluid.
  2. Therapeutic baths.Such water procedures relieve pain and inflammation, have a general strengthening effect.
  3. Infrared laser therapy.With arthrosis of the knee joint of the second degree in this way, you can finally get rid of increased swelling, improve the power of the joint.
  4. Magnetotherapy.The procedure has a systemic effect in the body, relieves pain, improves blood circulation.
  5. Massage.Many patients with sore joints are not only heard about the benefits of such a procedure, but they also felt a stable positive dynamics on a personal example.

Surgical treatment

surgical treatment of knee arthrosis

If there is no steady improvement from conservative treatment, and it is not possible to dilute the geovial fluid with tablets, in addition to endoprosthetics, these are the methods of surgical treatment, it should not be ruled out as a step towards a quick recovery:

  1. Arthrodesis.The complete removal of articular fabric with the further fusion of the femur and large berets, the patella.
  2. Arthroscopic debate.From the cavity of the damaged joint with the help of an arthroscope, doctors extract dead particles.
  3. Hemive osteotomy.With arthrosis of the knee joint, the 2nd degree in this way, the surgeon cuts the bones and sets them at a certain angle.

Folk recipes

Alternative medicine methods are more auxiliary, since they only accelerate the process of recovery and regeneration of injured joint tissue against the background of official treatment.

Here are proven folk recipes that act softly and purposefully on the focus of pathology:

  1. It is necessary to melt vegetable oil in a water bath, and then intensively rub the warm oil base into the sore knee joint.To wrap it with a scarf on top, create the so -called “greenhouse effect”.Do not take off a few hours.It is desirable to perform the procedure before bedtime, while leaving the compress until morning.The course is 7 - 10 sessions.
  2. The leaves of cabbage must be cut with a knife and attached to the focus of pathology, and then wrap it with a scarf.Leave the compress at night, and the next morning the inflammation disappears, an acute pain of the knee joint passes.In the second degree of arthrosis, 2 to 3 weeks to be treated in this way.